Financial Side Note: S&P is the Best Roller Coaster EVER!

Unless you don’t have a TV & don’t get on the internet (in which case I’m not sure how you’re reading this), you can’t help but notice the S&P’s roller coaster ride the past few weeks.

Being in the industry I’d have to say 50% of the people I know asked my blood pressure and stress levels recently. I’m thankful I have such good people around me that are concerned with my health, but I calmly explain the following:

Initially, it can be shocking when you see such numbers in HUGE BRIGHT RED CAPITALIZED font, but what you have to realize is

1) that is what the stock market does. There are time when it goes up, down, WAY up, WAAY down, but it’s part of the stock market. If I had a sensitive system, I shouldn’t be in the field.

2) Wait it out. If you have securities in the market now, talk with your financial planner about the optimal time to sell; if you HAVE to. If you’re investments are for long term goals, just change the channel to reduce your blood pressure.

3) It’s a buyer’s market. This is when smart individuals capitalize on an under valued stock. People are freaking out so much they’re throwing the baby out with the bath water. Smart people know how to catch that baby.

4) I’ve already preemptively sent emails to my clients explaining what’s going on before I have to field their calls. Keeping your clients in the loop is key to low blood pressure in this business.

5) The reason I’m in this job is keep the fires at a minimum, teach out what I know, and keep a cool, collected head when fires do come up.

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Financial Inspiration Friday

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A new year means new (or continued) goals to achieve. First step is deciding WHAT is that dream? Once you know it, write it down. Next, how are you going to get there? Make sure to have a plan or you will be wandering around looking for your dreams in the wrong places. Make a plan, stay focused, and keep track of your progress. If you’re faced with a fork in the road which way do you turn? To help make the decision consider if its going to help or hinder you to get to your goal.

To help get your started, let me know what your goal is this year. If you need help, let me know how I can help you achieve that goal.

Have a great weekend!

Financial Inspiration Friday

To help encourage you to live a financially freeing life, every Friday you’ll find an inspirational quote to get through the weekend. Whether it’s to inspire saving or help curb temptation Friday Financial Inspiration should help you get through the weekend with a conscience mind.

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To start us all off on the right foot, let’s take this weekend and the entire year to focus on your goals and dreams. Don’t worry about your neighbor’s or best friend’s flashy cars & houses. Take this to set up your dreams and focus on achieving those this year. If you’re the competitive type, compare your progress each day. Just ask yourself: Am I closer to my goal today than I was a day, week, or month ago? There will be speed bumps along the way, just stay focused on your goal and it will happen.

The Talk of the Town – Estate Buzz

Whether I’m at a networking event, meeting with clients, or forming a wonderful new business partnership, I’ve heard a theme recently. Estate planning is the buzzword. A few people I can understand, but so many in such a short period just has to be more than a coincidence.

I’m sure my attorney friends are tired of me bugging them asking them pesky little questions. Which to side track a bit, it is always an “it depends” kind of answer. Nothing is as straightforward as it should be when it comes to the law books.

Estate planning will mean different things to different people. It can mean a “simple” will that you print off the internet and fill in the blanks or it can be a complicated Trust situation. Every family is different. When it comes to estate planning, there is no simple answer and it, like the law, will have an “it depends” kind of answer.

Here is a short list of things to consider when planning how you want to leave your legacy behind.

1) Make sure you have an accurate, up to date inventory so there’s no grey zones. Check out Nino’s www.thestuffinmyhome.com to catalog your belongings. This list not only should include physical items, but money, investments, and insurance to name a few.

2) Hire an experienced estate planning lawyer. The reason I say this is because I can speak from personal experience here. My grandfather hired a lawyer to draft his will. He was a friend of the family that dealt more with oil & mining law than estates. He made a very large mistake and almost costs the family lots of money. It eventually worked out, but it could have ended very badly. If you need a list of suggestions, please let me know and I’ll send you some good names.

3) Be open and honest with your lawyer on who you do and don’t want in your will. This will more than likely include telling the lawyer your family drama and dirty secrets. This isn’t gossip, it will help the attorney figure out the best route to take your plan from a tactical point. They’re bound my attorney/client privilege and want to do what’s in YOUR best interest. Everyone has some kind of family drama and/or secrets, so it probably won’t shock the seasoned estate attorney.

4) Make sure your financial planner is in the loop with your estate attorney. They should go to the meetings and make sure everyone is on the same page. They can also help the attorney with the financial side so you don’t forget anything. Having them work together will not only save a lot of time, it can save a lot of money when you’re considering tax implications of your estate plan. If you don’t have a financial planner, or you don’t have one that will go with you to the estate attorney, give me a call and we can fix that.

5) Be involve and follow up. Make sure to ask lots of questions until you understand. Having a good financial planner with you can really help with the jargon gap between attorney & client sometimes. If there is something the attorney or the planner need you to do, make sure you do it! Once you have a plan in place, make sure you check on it every so often as laws will change and may effect your plan.

These are just some things to consider when developing your own plan of action around your legacy.

Estate planning can be very involved, so make sure you have the right team members to win.

Until next time wonderful readers!

-Financial Landscaper

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Cash is CrAzY and Stocks are solid… Say WHAT?!?

I read an interesting article the other day that is great food for thought. Warren Buffett writes a letter every year for Fortune magazine that is like a little chat. He explains “complex” investing terms or scenarios into a language anyone should be able to understand. The article from businessinsider.com is just a preview, but I found it so enlightening.

A basic breakdown is that though many people find cash the least riskiest investment, it’s one of the worst. I find it to be a comfort blanket for people. Something they’re use to and comfortable with and just really don’t want to part with. The reason Buffett says it’s one of the worst investments is because of INFLATION. I know, it’s a horrible, horrible word so we’ll just call it the “I” word from now on. He points out that the value of a $1 from 1900 has the equivalent spending power in 2012 as 3.8 CENTS. That’s pretty depressing. So for all those grandparent and great grandparents that stuffed mattresses and other poor furniture with cash, it’s not worth too much (not assuming it’s a collectible now).

Stocks, on the other hand, people are scared of because of the big crashes and the huge losses we see on TV. However, from just comparing the stock market in 1965 to now, the stock market is up 13X. That can really put the past few crashes into a bit of perspective. If you’re using the stock market for a long term solution, just keep trucking.

Now he goes on to say that cash has it’s place and he keeps a lot on hand knowing that the value will be depleted due to the “I” word, but it’s just a piece of his diverse portfolio puzzle. Whether it’s to maximize the stock market when it’s down (buying low) or cashing out the stock market (selling high) so that he can flip another stock, every type of investment has its place and you just have to understand what that means for your personal investments.

So what are your thoughts? Do you think Warren is off his rocker, or do you see some value in what he writes?

I’d love to hear your thoughts and comments!

Until next time loyal readers,

Solutions Engineer

The New Reality: Student Debt Ball & Chain

For the times I just want to mindlessly read silly things, such as best dressed at some awards show I don’t watch or why a NFL superfan has quit his team, I go to Yahoo! News. While turning the pages of the stories, I came across a story about student loans. After turning my brain back on I read a few of the many horror stories about student loans. You can check out the story here.

 

I was VERY lucky that my parents/grandparents helped me go through college without any student loans. For many now it’s just a way of life that they will never pay down. Every month they write a check to Sallie Mae or private bank that holds the loan. Since many are set up like a mortgage, the payments are all interest first so even those payments aren’t paying off the debt itself, just the interest for the debt. Sounds pretty depressing to me. For those parents and students shopping around now let’s take these horror stories and learn from them so we don’t repeat the same mistakes. There are a few areas to look at when gauging your finances to pay for college.

First of course is the college or university you want to attend. How much is that going to cost? The sticker price isn’t the final price in many cases and is negotiable. Also as a cautionary tale from the last horror story, make sure the school you want to go to has substance. Do some research on the college as well as the field you are interested in. Make sure the expectations the college is giving you is reasonable. If it seems too good to be true ask for referrals or see if you can chat with some recent graduates. They will be the best gauge if it’s worth spending the money they are asking to attend the college.

 

 

 

Next make sure to apply for as many grants and scholarships as possible. Here are a few resources:

A quick note on scholarships & grants: make sure to read the fine print. A full ride may require a minimum GPA or other requirements such as working the first 2 years out of college at a certain job. Make sure those requirements are doable in the near future, if you have doubts now, they will probably only get worse later.

 

 

 

Now that you have a solid number (Cost of College MINUS all grants/scholarships MINUS any help from family/friends/savings) now you can shop around for a student loan. Of course interest rate is very important, so the lower the better, but also think about how long the payments are and what exactly will that look like right out of college? That is where the Vertex24’s handy dandy Amortization Loan spreadsheetcan come in handy. This will help you figure out your monthly cost based of the total amount, interest rate, start date and term.

 

 

To get a real gauge on if this payment is ACTUALLY reasonable let’s make a little Post-Graduation budget. For a fun example, let’s say you graduate as an mechanical engineer. We’ll assume you get a mechanical engineering job right out of college that starts at $50,000/year. The Monthly budget might look something like this:

Monthly Income(+) $4166

Expenses(-)

Rent $600 (1 bedroom apartment or with a roommate)
Electric, Water, Trash $100
Internet $50 (You know you have to have fast internet)
Car Insurance $75 (This is cheap if you haven’t hit 25 yet)
Car Maintenance $50 (even if you don’t use it every month, save it)
Food – Groceries $400 ($100/week)
Food – Dining Out (Fast Food, Bars, coffee, etc) $300 ($10/day)
Going Out $500 ($125/weekend)
Savings – Emergency $416 (Save 10% for emergencies)
TAXES $1041.50 (25% Tax Bracket)
Student Loan Payment ???? ($217.50 based on this budget)
401K savings $416 (10% of salary)

Based on this lifestyle, $217.50/mo is the only thing that’s left to pay back student loans. This budget is very rough and doesn’t account for some expenses that a new grad may have such as car payment, gym membership, new professional wardrobe, etc. Though 401k & savings numbers may seem like easy targets to pull money from I would not advise seeing those parts of the budgets as easy targets. Those are your nest eggs and emergency plans when life throws you a curve ball. If you don’t automatically save each month, you’re asking for trouble down the road when life throws you a tree full of lemons.

 

Now let’s take a look at what it might look like if you don’t get that mechanical engineering job right out of college and you can land a job at $13.50/hr full time until the right job comes along.

Monthly Income(+) $2340

Expenses(-)

Rent $400 (Roommates)
Electric, Water, Trash $75 (split with roommates)
Internet $25 (You know you have to have fast internet)
Car Insurance $75 (This is cheap if you haven’t hit 25 yet)
Car Maintenance $50 (even if you don’t use it every month, save it)
Food – Groceries $200 ($50/week)
Food – Dining Out (Fast Food, Bars, coffee, etc) $150 ($37.50/week)
Going Out $250 ($62.5/weekend)
Savings – Emergency $234 (Save 10% for emergencies)
TAXES $351 (15% Tax Bracket)
Student Loan Payment ???? ($296 based on this budget)
401K savings $234 (10% of salary)

Yep, you’ve cut back a lot, and can even afford a higher monthly payment. Is that what your student loan agreement(s) look like though? Under $300/month? The average student debt is now $27,000 and if the interest is 7%, that’s $179.63/month, so maybe. Clearly for those going to a school with a much larger tuition bill it may not be as easy to see a payment less than $300/mo.

 

Do you have a student loan story you would like to share? Horror stories or happy endings are both welcome. I always love hearing feedback.

Black Friday – A Cautionary Tale

Who’s going out in the crazy lines this Friday for some CrAzY savings? I’m down for a good deal and saving money everyday of the week/month/year but within some boundaries. Make sure before you go out to spend lots of money on those holiday gifts review a few of these thoughts:

1) Use the money you’ve saved for holiday presents – Ideally, you want to have a set amount of money already saved up to spend on that day/weekend. This is your budget that you don’t want to go over. If you don’t have some kind of budget or goal in mind you’re going to start spending like crazy. People like to focus on the amount they are saving, whether that’s in dollar signs or percentages off and then rarely notice how much they are actually spending. Don’t fall into the “I saved XXXX, how could I say no?” trap.

2) Create a budget – If you don’t already have your holiday budget saved up, make sure to set a budget for what you want to spend. Remember that all those sales that you put on your credit card will quickly accumulate interest fees. The less you can put on the credit card the better. Just because you saved 50% on the tag price, doesn’t mean that you’ll be paying only 50% of the tag price when you factor in the interest rate you have to pay for throughout this coming year.

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

3) Figure out what’s important to you – A lot of stores are not only opening at midnight Friday morning but even Thanksgiving day. Depending on how often you see your family and what you do this may be the only time each year to spend time with them. Is saving money on a TV from Santa more important than spending time your family members? Don’t just think of the short term importance of spending time with the family, but what are your long term goals. If you want to go on that vacation next year or invest in your kids’ college fund, is going out to save money this weekend going to help save for that goal? If it’s not helping you achieve your goals, is it worth going out?

 

 

4) Set the right example – If you enjoy going shopping and like to make it a family affair, what example are you creating? Do you vocalize your limits and expectations? Are you the one where if you see it, you love, you buy it, you charge it, and pay for it later? If you make shopping a family affair, make sure to set boundaries and communicate them regularly before, during and after the shopping. Communicating the expectations so often will help land good habits in everyone’s mind. Don’t just charge it to the card, if you have kids it’s hard for them to wrap their head around money they don’t see. The more expectations you create around money for your kids, the easier it can create a healthy financial lifestyle for not only your kids but yourself.

 

Though everyone likes to save money, make sure not to get wrapped up on how much you’re saving but focus on what you’re spending.  Make sure to balance your wants/needs and what your overall life goals are.

If you have a Black Friday success story I would love to hear it. Please comment below if you have stories of self control, great deals that helped you achieve your goals, or setting the right expectations for your family.

Sincerely,

Financial Landscaper

 

 

Financial DNA

Your life experience creates your financial DNA, not your inheritance or bank account.  The way you grew up, what your family and friends taught or did not teach you about money, what you researched about money and what you did with the knowledge.

For obvious reasons DNA does not start at birth, it starts the moment you start to want things. Not just things that you necessarily pay for, but when you’re a baby or toddler and want your teddy bear or want something done your way. Even though as a baby or toddler you’re not exchanging money for your teddy or something done your way, typically there is some trade off between you and your parents. The gave you the teddy to keep you quiet. That was your payment to them. You give them a goofy face and they pay you with a sucker. That is when your Financial DNA starts. For every desire there is some trade off.

As you get older those trade offs start to turn into chores and money. If you want to go out, make sure to clean your room and take the trash. If you want a car, get a job and save money.

Just like if you have an inherited disease that is based in your DNA, you can have money troubles because it’s engrained in your Financial DNA. If you have the habit of just asking for money and receiving, you don’t have realistic expectations of how the real world works. When you get into trouble and your family constantly bails you out, what expectation do you have when your family is not around?

To understand what your Financial DNA looks like, take a look at your past and how your grew up. Think hard about these questions:

  • What did your parents teach (or not teach) you about money?
  • When you wanted/needed something what did your parents do?
  • If you got into trouble, how was the issue resolved? Did you rely on friends and family or did you get out of the trouble yourself?
  • When you have to make a financial decision, how do you make that decision? Do you do your research or discuss with a trusted individual?

These are just a few questions to help figure out your individual Financial DNA and of course I would HIGHLY recommending to talking a a professional if you feel stuck or want to get their personal thoughts.

Let me know what you’ve discovered on your path to understanding your Financial DNA. Whether it’s gaps or clarity, I’m always here to help.

Spending $5 to Put into Your Savings Account INSTEAD of Starbucks Coffee…

I would like to thank Chris Salzer for this WONDERFUL blog post idea.

From Facebook:

“How much money would I have for retirement if I didn’t spend $5 a day at starbucks for my entire working career?…”

GREAT Question! Love it!

Ok coffee fend (I’m guilty too at times, not going to lie), your financial savvy friend points out you can save A LOT of money if you “spend” that money on your savings account instead of the Starbucks coffee so often. Well I’m glad that’s got you thinking about what that number could be.

 

 

The answer could be A LOT of money if you consider a few things:

1) You’re spending $5 EVERY day of the year on Starbucks or local coffee shop, etc. 365 days a year. So you put a $5 bill in a jar in your bedroom for 365 days a year then deposit into a savings/investment account.

2) Your working career lasts 30 years (at least)

3) Your savings/investment account is a high interest account, we are assuming at least 4%.

4) Calculation is based upon compounding annual interest rate.

5) This is JUST AN EXAMPLE as interest rates change often so actual numbers may vary depending on reality. This is for ILLUSTRATION purposes only to understand the concept. Every investment has its own risk, so please chat with a professional before considering where to put your money. Thanks.

(I used this handy dandy excel calculator so that you can check my work and play with it yourself if you would like)

$5/day for 30 years (I’m not including leap years for simplification purposes here):

Overall investment ($5 x 365 days x 30 years) + your initial yearly deposit of $1825 = $56575

Compounding 4% interest over those 30 years the balance could be = $108,274

What’s even BETTER is instead of waiting to deposit the money once a year is to do it on a monthly basis. The first year you save $1825 in a money jar in your room to help get you in the right habit of saving and open a savings account. Now you put $152 into your account every month for 30 years. You invested the same amount of money for the same period of time, but instead of $108,274.21 you’ve got $111,542.64. An Extra $3268 just for depositing it monthly instead of annually.

Now that I KNOW you’ve glazed over the past few paragraphs let’s simplify this so it’s easy to look at:

Deposit Annually Deposit Monthly Total Invested 4% APR Annual Deposits 30Year Total 4% APR Monthly Deposits 30Year Total Annual VS Monthly Deposits Difference

$1,825.00

$152.00

$56,545.00

$108,274.00

$111,542.00

$3,268.00

$3,650.00

$304.00

$113,090.00

$216,548.00

$223,085.00

$6,537.00

The HARD part of this will be reality. It’s hard to say no to tasty temptations and decide to save, but no worries. It CAN be done! Maybe it’ll be babysteps at first. Cutting down to every other day, then once a week, then once a month, then not really needing it all.

What do you think? Do you think you can save $5/day for 30 years? I KNOW you can.

Until next time!

Financial Landscaper

The Power of “No”

The very root to many monetary issues small and large can typically be found to be from one simple little word, or the LACK of one simple word. “No”

Whether it’s choosing to say “No” or avoiding saying “No” is your issue, you’re not alone. It can be for many different reasons. Typically it’s not a conscience decision to avoid saying “No,” it’s an emotional decision.

Let’s take a moment to review some typical scenarios to think about where to say “No” but maybe choose not to.

 

Family

Whether it’s your parents, kids, brother, sister or best friend, it can be very hard say no to your family and friends. Let’s think about a kid wanting to go out to the movies for the weekend. He tells his parents that he wants to go out for the weekend. The parent hand him $50 and tells him to have fun. As the parent, you failed to say “no,” so what does that me for you? Well, you’re $50 poorer for one. Next you haven’t set perimeters and now you’ve set your kids up for just asking and they shall receive. The more often this type of situation happens, the harder it will be to stop. On the flip side of this same example, what if you were the kid, what do you get out of this? Yes, you may be $50 richer, but at what cost? What does this teach you about the real world? Not much. The real world will not just say “yes” to your every desire so it’s really setting real life expectations up incorrectly and setting you up for future failure.

Think of this same example when it comes to friends and family that constantly ask for money. It can be the friend that always gets himself in trouble and needs to be bailed out all the time or the brother/sister that always leans on you to get them out of a financial jam.
Friends

Even if you don’t have friends that are constantly asking directly for money, many can still drain your resources in a different way. Do you like to go and “hang out” at the bar or go out to movies on a constant basis? Being social is completely healthy and needed for a happy life, but it does not necessarily mean it should require to you spend money constantly to keep everyone happy. Let’s say for fun you go out every weekend. The bar scene Friday nights, the club on Saturday, and maybe dinner & a movie. If you think of just the basic cost of that 1 weekend it can easily be in the hundreds, $100-$300 PER weekend. You have 4 of those in a month and it’s $400-$1200 any given month. You can still be a socialite on the weekends, but finding a way to cut costs and being mindful of what you spend. If you save what you would have spent, you’re well on your way to saving a useful emergency fund.

 

Yourself
This happens in a few ways. Spending, not tracking your spending, not saving, and putting it on credit without paying it off monthly. Think about these typical situations:

You work hard and “deserve” that night out or Starbucks on the way to work. Here you neglect to say no to spending. You’re also probably not tracking your spending which is just as important, I mean it’s a couple bucks, what’s the big deal? It can at times be ok to spend on yourself, but if you’re not tracking what you’re spending, how do you know what is ok to spend? Also many times these habits aren’t just 1 timers, they happen on a consistent basis and quickly can drain your resources.  A few bucks here and there quickly add up and you’re spending more than you know it on coffee, drinks, and overpriced nights out.

On the flip side of spending  with what you have is spending what you don’t have AND not saving. If you’re driving through those windows and charging on your Visa, Mastercard, etc and not paying off the balance each month you’re walking on a tight rope. If you’re having to use your credit cards to pay for daily expenses you will be wasting money on interest rates. Also, when an emergency hits, those credit cards will more than likely get maxed out quickly.

 

Working Hard: Saying “No”

I know it may seem silly to instruct people on how to say “no” but it can really get you to think. In the first example when it comes to family it’s about setting clear boundaries and expectations. At first it might be hard to tell your family no, and it can feel awkward to set expectations for your family but it can be the easiest. If you think about it, they love you and want the best for you, so if you can set the expectation by explaining WHY you are doing what your doing in terms of yourself AND them, they should be understand. From this example think about it like this: “I know you want to go out with your friends, so that you can earn the money you need to go out I need you to do x, y, z first.” You didn’t say no, you set the expectation that they need to earn the money they want to spend… Just like real life. Imagine that. After a few different instances just like this, instead of asking for money, they’ll ask what they need to do to be paid.

 

The harder example is telling your friends no. Setting expectations can feel a little awkward and unnatural. Though many friends can be like family, it can be strange to “set expectations” with your friends when it comes to cutting back on social events out. You don’t want to seem like you’re in financial troubles and you want to show that you can “keep up” with their own social activities. First, you don’t know their financial status and they may be trying to keep up with you so this can be an endless logic cycle. If you take the first step, you can actually be helping them cut back too if you think about it. Keep it real and honest and find alternatives that are cheaper. If you have to go out to the bar scene, you can buy the special, or choose water. I’m not a drinker myself so it makes my life cheaper. Cut back on movies to 1 a month if you go every weekend. Try movie nights at home and have a pot luck so everyone can enjoy reasonably priced food and not overpriced candy and popcorn. (Don’t you love it when you’re saving money AND becoming healthier, or at least the opportunity to become healthier)

 

Now comes the hardest person to stick with “No” – Yourself. It’s easy to tell yourself “no” because you understand the reasoning. However, sticking to it is much harder. Temptations happen everyday. It can be something that seems tiny like picking up a quick bite in the drive thru to save time. It could be something larger like getting a new car or going on a shopping spree because you got a bonus check. When you’re responsible for yourself it can be hard to tell yourself no. You work hard and deserve some bonus time to yourself, so why can’t you splurge on something little for yourself? The trouble that gets you in is consistently splurging on the “little” things. Those little instances add up quickly. It will take some training and a good support structure from friends and family but if you set goals for yourself, such as a vacation fund or Christmas fund, it will be easier to see the big picture and say “no” to the little stuff . Make sure you have short, mid, and long term range goals. When you’re out and about think about what is going to get you to those goals.  If it doesn’t contribute to that Caribbean vacation or Christmas fund for the kids, is it worth spending the money? Personally I know I can skip those run through the drive through if the alternative is sitting in the sun on a gorgeous beach.

The power of saying “no” is created when expectations are set appropriately for anyone that has any passing sway of your finances. Setting expectations can be hard, but not impossible. Family and true friends will understand why you are setting the expectations and might use you as a role model.

When setting expectations try:

1) Don’t give them specific numbers, just tangible reasons and goals. “Hey, I’m trying to save up for the Caribean. I’m going to hold off going out for a while”

2) Find alternative that everyone can agree upon. “Why don’t we just hang out at my house and grab a redbox movie?”

3) Communicate what’s in it for them. They could be learning from you as role model, but I wouldn’t say it like that. They can save money too so they might be able to come to that Caribean vacation with you. Vacations can be much more fun when you have friends with you. “It would be great if you could come with us. Why don’t we plan on going together? It would be way more epic if we were both partying at the island”

So what are your thoughts? I know you have the power to say no, so what is your story?